ADB
Asian Development Bank. ADB is a multilateral development
finance institution dedicated to reducing poverty in Asia
and the Pacific.
CZM
Coastal Zone Management: Look at Integrated
Coastal Zone Management
earth
summit
United
Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)
convened in Rio de Janeiro on June 3-14, 1992. There
were five major results (1) Rio Declaration on Environment
and Development, (2) the Framework Convention on Climate
Change, (3) the Convention on Biological Diversity,
(4) Agenda 21 and (5) Statement of Forest Principles
EU
European
Union. Their
glossary might be useful also.
EUCC
European
Union for Coastal Conservation. EUCC's mission is to
promote coastal management that integrates biodiversity
conservation with those forms of development that sustain
the integrity of landscapes, the cultural heritage nd
the social fabric of our coasts taking into account
the effects of climate change. EUCC advocates best practice
by developing coastal and marine policies, mobilising
experts and stakeholders, providing advice and information,
and implementing demonstration projects.
ICAM
Integrated
Coastal Area Management. Similar to ICZM. Look at: Integrated
Coastal Zone Management
ICZM
Look
at: Integrated
Coastal Zone Management
Integrated
Coastal Zone Management
A
continuous process of administration the general aim
of which is to put into practice sustainable development
and conservation in coastal zones and to maintain their
biodiversity. To this end, ICZM seeks, through more
efficient management, to establish and maintain the
best use and sustainable levels of development and activity
(use) in the coastal zone, and, over time, to
improve the physical status of the coastal environment
in accordance with certain commonly held and agreed
norms. (European Commission)
NGO
A
non-governmental organisation, meaning an organisation
which is not a public authority.
MAP
The
Mediterranean Action Plan (MAP) strives to protect the
environment and to foster development in the Mediterranean
Basin. It was adopted in Barcelona, Spain in 1975 by
16 Mediterranean States and the EC, under the auspices
of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).
Its legal framework comprises the Barcelona Convention
adopted in 1976 and revised in 1995, and six Protocols
covering specific aspects of environmental protection.
METAP
Mediterranean
Environment Technical Assistance Programme. Supported
by the European Commission, the European Investment
Bank (EIB), the United Nations Development Program (UNDP)
and the World Bank, the Mediterranean Environmental
Technical Assistance Program METAP) was established
in 1990 to bring together the Mediterranean countries
to cope with and reduce the effects of environmental
degradation.
PAP/RAC
Priority
Actions Programme/Regional Activity Centre stablished
in 1978, is a key component of the Mediterranean Action
Plan (MAP), itself part of the United Nations Environment
Programme (UNEP). Twenty Mediterranean
countries as well as the European Union make up the
MAP, and their common objective is the creation of a
healthier Mediterranean environment, resting on the
principle of ustainable development. One of six Regional
Activity Centres within the MAP, the Centre has built
up a global reputation due to its expertise in Integrated
Coastal Area Management (ICAM). PAP/RAC is the people
who work in the centre, as well as the large network
of Mediterranean experts and institutions. Many know
us better by the abbreviation than by the full name.
We consider it an asset, since by such recognisability,
not only in the Mediterranean, our work hitherto was
acknowledged.
resource
pricing
The
pricing of natural resources at levels which reflect
their combined economic and environmental values.
Rio
Declaration
Short
for: "Rio Declaration on environment and development".
A set of 27 principles approved by all nations attending
the UN Conference on Environment and Development, Rio
de Janeiro, Brasil, 3-14 June 1992.
SMAP
Short
and Medium-term Priority Environmental Action Programme
(SMAP) is a framework programme of action for the protection
of the mediterranean environment, within the context
of the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership. It was adopted
unanimously by the Euro-Mediterranean Ministerial Conference
on the Environment, held in Helsinki on the 28 November
1997. The SMAP is intended to become the common basis
for environmental purposes (as regards both policy orientation
and funding) in the Mediterranean region.
stakeholder
Users
who have particular intereest in a coastal area, such
as oil and gas developers, fishermen, hotel owners,
port developers, aquaculture farmers, environmental
groups and local government authorities.
sustainable
development
Meeting
the needs of the the present without compromising the
ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
(World Commission on Environment and Development)
system
analysis
A
systematic investigation of a real or planned system
to determine the functions of the system and how they
relate to each other and to any other system.
UNEP
The
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), established
in 1972, works to encourage sustainable development
through sound environmental practices everywhere. Its
activities cover a wide range of issues, from atmosphere
and errestrial ecosystems, the promotion of environmental
science and information, to an early warning and emergency
response capacity to deal with environmental disasters
and emergencies.
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