Policy Analysis

In ICZM programs problems usually involve social issues, contradictory interests and many non-comparable values. If answers to such complex problems are sought, a Policy Analysis (PA) is advantageous. It is a systematic investigation of complex policy alternatives to assist decision-makers in choosing a preferred course of action in the public sector under uncertain conditions. PA is a fundamental part of many ICZM programs.

A PA contains a number of steps. These steps are usually executed iteratively because, by definition, many aspects of the considered problem are not known on beforehand. First, the problem is analysed to determine the type of problem (orientation) and the boundaries of the problem (delimitation) to generate a description of the desired situation relative to the existing one (definition). Second, a set of criteria is defined to judge alternatives on. Third, a comprehensive list of alternatives is made from which the most promising are selected (pre-selection). Fourth, these are evaluated with specialistic models to determine the value of the chosen criteria. Finally, the alternatives are ranked to give politicians information based on which they can make their choice.