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Case Studies / Belek - Turkey
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Keywords
Sustainable tourism, private investors,
stakeholder involvement, cooperation of actors
Who, Where, When
Coordinating body:
Belek Tourism Investors Association (Betuyab). Betuyab
is a management association founded in 1988 by the investor
companies of the region with the support of the Ministry
of Tourism which also leads it. Every company investing
in the Belek Tourism Center is
obligated to be a member of Betuyab.
Location: Antalya, Serik,
Turkey
When: The process started
in 1988 and is still ongoing.
How
Betuyab's goals and activities are realized through
cooperation among the investors, the local inhabitants,
the official association and establishments, and the
relevant ministries (Ministry of Tourism, Ministry of
Environment, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Forestry
etc.). Support has been given by the consulting services
of various universities, including Hacettepe University
and Mediterranean University. An infrastructural participation
share was collected from each Betuyab member at the
beginning of the project, and a monthly subscription
has been collected since then. Projects with high costs
are financed equally (1:3) by the Ministries, the public
establishments, and the Betuyab investors.
Caracterisation
The project aims to establish "sustainable tourism"
in the Belek Tourism Centre.
The project marks that, for the first time in Turkey,
all the investors of a region have handed over the management
to an establishment like Betuyab to develop the region.
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Results Achieved
The project marks that, for the first time in Turkey,
all the investors of a region have handed over the management
to an establishment like Betuyab to develop the region.
- As the Ministry of Tourism has decided that the
sustainable tourism development of the regions can
not support any further tourism investments, new investments
will not be allowed.
- All tourism establishments are connected to three
wastewater purification plants. Some of the wastewater
is used for irrigation, while the remaining water
is completely cleaned and released back into nature
- Infrastructure projects which required high financial
costs and timely planning were finished before the
completion of the Belek Tourism Center.
- Supported by the scientific consulting services
of the universities, the campaign against mosquitoes,
houseflies and sand flies continues, achieving a success
rate of 90%.
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- The universities continue investigating the ecological
infrastructure and its regional diversity, and to
publish documents on biological diversity.
- Awareness-raising studies have
also been produced, including three books and various
posters, ("100 Birds of Belek", "250
Plants of Belek" and "20 Endemic Plants
of Belek").
- Fire hydrants have been placed in
the forests under the protection of the region, and
fire fighting equipment capable of mastering the regional
topography has been purchased.
- Two firemen, hired and paid by Betuyab,
are on duty throughout the year, reinforced by four
additional men during the season when forest fire
risks are high. To prevent fire and dangers, communication
systems have been installed, with Betuyabs office
serving as their centre.
- Various projects, protocols
and collective works have been done in cooperation
with NGOs
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Lessons
learnt
The success of the Belek Tourism Center
is related to the new and different nature of the organization
and to the consultative support from universities.
It is important to have studies that are
scientifically based, and directed towards the future.
The lack of private and public separation
of the investors fostered an attitude of trust by the
state. The private sector and local public are very
excited towards Betuyab, encouraging them to work together.
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Comments
A tourism carrying
capacity should be carried out as it looks like the
regions ecosystems and infrastructure can not support
any further tourism investments. However, tourism in
the low season should be encouraged. Especially Belek
is well known as an international Golf Center.
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Conclusion
Cooperation of actors is an important tool for sustainable
tourism.
Contact details
Sirer Aydin, General Manager
Head Office: Belek Tourism Investors AssociationKuzgun
Sokak no. 88/106540 A. Ayranc1-Ankara TurkeyTel. 0312
441 54 27 - 441 67 22-23; Fax 0312. 441 54 28
Antalya OfficeBelek Tourism Center Iskele MevkiiP.K.
3207500 Serik-Antalya TurkeyTel. (0242) 725 56 92-93;
Fax (0242) 725 56 94
Source
http://www.un.org/esa/sustdev/mgroups/success/tour3.htm
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